Discovery of eclogite at northern margin of Qaidam Basin, NW China

Eclogite was first discovered at the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin in this study. It occurs as pods in the gneiss sequence of Middle to Upper Proterozoic age and is mainly composed of garnet, omphacite, phengite and rutile. The garnets contain 44%-62% of almandine, 15%-33% of grossular and 12%-30% of pyrope molecules, and the omphacites contain 40%-46% of jadeite. Applying garnet_clinopyroxene thermometry and jadeite geobarometry, the peak conditions of eclogite facies metamorphism occurred at about (722±123)℃ and at the pressure of up to c. 22 ×10 8 Pa.     

Carbon isotope anomaly in marbles associated with eclogites from the Dabie Mountains

This is a report of carbon isotope anomaly in marbles associated with the UHP eclogites from the Dabie Mountains. The results place constraints on the degree of crust-mantle interaction during the UHP metamorphism.     

何作霖先生最早发现莱芜铁矿是接触变质矿床——读《山东博山莱芜间地质矿产》有感

1949年8月,何作霖受山东省政府工矿部的邀请,在博山莱芜间进行地质调查,查明莱芜有三处铁矿。尤其是莱芜矿山地区的接触变质磁铁矿的发现,为以后寻找和勘探莱芜铁矿提供了可靠线索及依据。同时何作霖还预测了莱芜与吐丝口间煤田的存在。     

东天山造山带区域变质作用及其构造环境研究

以活动论思想为指导，分析了东天山造山带区域变质作用的基本特征，成因类型，变质岩分带特征和特征矿和的组合的空间分规律，论证了大型断裂构造对区域变作用的同期制约和后期迭加改造作用，阐明了断裂区域变质作用在东天山普遍性以及断裂活动与变质变形，混合容化和花岗岩化作用之间的关系。最后对东天山变质岩带的板块构造环境和多期变质演化规律进行了探讨。     

鲁东胶北地区的变形与变质演化史

本文依据在烟台－蓬莱－栖霞地区的详细构造与变质研究，分析胶北地区太古代以来的变形与变质演化历史及其意义．继太古代胶东群形成之后的胶东事件，在胶东群中造成了第一期的南北向构造和同构造麻粒岩相高级区域变质．于粉子山群沉积之后、大致１７亿年前发生的粉子山事件使胶北地区基底最后固结．这期造山事件在基底中产生了广泛的平缓变形面理、褶皱及同构造角闪岩相区域变质．晚石炭世的蓬莱事件，以北北东一南南西向挤压造成了蓬莱群及基底中普遍的北西西－南东东向褶皱及低绿片岩相区域变质．蓬莱事件是华北与扬子板块沿胶南带碰撞的结果．胶北地区的后蓬莱事件造成了局部的北北京向膝折和褶皱，并未伴生区域变质．这一变形事件可能是晚三叠世印支运动或侏罗纪燕山运动的结果．     

昆嵛山混合杂岩体的地质特征及成因

昆嵛山混合岩体是胶东东部出露面积最大的岩体,是金牛山金矿带的寄主岩体。野外地质特征以及同位素年代学的研究,确定岩体形成于134.3Ma。但是,在元古代,胶东地区还曾受到栖霞运动的影响,广泛地发生了区域变质作用。岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学等方面的研究结果,表明混合岩的原岩是上地壳沉积岩与来源下地壳或上地幔的火山岩的混合物,岩体由交代-重熔作用形成。混合岩对原岩的许多性质具有明显的继承性。岩体的形成是受牟平—即墨深断裂控制。断裂长期活动所引起的变质作用,混合岩化作用以及成矿作用等地质特征已成为我国东部中生代活动大陆边缘的重要特征之一。     

论豫南信阳群龟山组糜棱岩带母岩的递进变质作用

以弱变形的变质岩和糜棱岩中呈构造残斑形式存在的特征变质矿物及其矿物组合为基础,在研究区划分出十字石-蓝晶石带和矽线石带。从而揭示出研究区在糜棱岩化以前曾经历过角闪岩相的变质作用历史。利用各种方法估算出角闪岩相变质作用的温压条件为:500～640℃,0.3～0.5GPa。     

Coupled isomorphic substitution and exsolution of pyroxene,rutile, apatite and quartz in supersilicic garnet

Dissolution of pyroxene in garnet at ultrahigh pressures produces supersilicie garnet with the coupled substitutions of Si^Ⅵ M^Ⅵ= A^Ⅵ A^Ⅵ and Si^Ⅵ Na^Ⅷ=A^Ⅵ M^Ⅷ,which are enhanced by rising pressure. The supersilicic garnet and exsolution of pyroxene, rutile, apatite and quartz in garnet during decompression were found in natural rocks,pointing to the importance in studying mantle-derived rocks and ultrahigh pressure metamorphism related to plate deep subduction. Ti, P, K and H2O enters garnet via the substitutions of Ti = Si, P^Ⅵ Na^Ⅷ = Si^Ⅵ CaⅧ, Si^Ⅵ K^Ⅷ = AI^Ⅵ M^Ⅷ, and [(OH)4]^4- = [SiO4]^4- or [4H]^4 = Si^4 respectively. The possible entering of Eskola pyroxene component M0.5AlSi2O6 in clinopyroxene, together with the common pyroxene component M2Si2O6, into garnet can lead to the presence of the substitution of Si^Ⅵ 0.5□^Ⅷ= A^Ⅵ 0.5M^Ⅷ in garnet structure, which plays a key role in the exsolution of rntile, apatite and quartz in garnet. Two new breakdown reactions are thus proposed on the basis of the new coupled substitution, which can be regarded as a theoretical model for the exsolntion of the 3 minerals in garnet. The real exsolution may be a combination of several breakdown reactions.